How to secure communication of mobile/roaming users using Secure Gateway Server?
Description
This document will explain you the steps involved in securing the communication of roaming users using Secure Gateway Server. The Secure Gateway Server can be used when roaming agents access the server through internet. It prevents the exposure of the Central Server directly to the internet by serving as an intermediate server between the Central server and roaming agents. This ensures that the Central Server is secure from risks and threats of vulnerable attacks.
How Secure Gateway works?
The Secure Gateway Server is a component that will be exposed to the internet. This Secure Gateway Server acts as an intermediate server between the managed roaming agents and the Central server. All communications from the roaming agents will be navigated through the Secure Gateway. When the agent tries to contact the Central server, Secure Gateway server receives all the communications and redirects to the Central Server.
Note: Map your Secure Gateway's public IP adress and the Central server's private IP address to a common FQDN in your respective DNS. For example, if your FQDN is "product.server.com", map this to both your Secure Gateway and the Central server IP address. By this mapping, the WAN agents of roaming users will access the Central server via Secure Gateway (using internet) and the agents within the LAN network will directly reach the Central server, hence leading to quicker resolution.
Software requirements for Secure Gateway Server
You can install Secure Gateway Server on any of these Windows operating system versions:
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 8.1
- Windows 10
- Windows Server 2008
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2019
Hardware requirements for Secure Gateway Server
The hardware requirements for Secure Gateway Server include the following :
1 to 250 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Core i3 (2 core/4 thread) 2.0 Ghz 3 MB cache |
RAM size |
4 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
251 to 500 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Core i3 (2 core/4 thread) 2.4 Ghz 3 MB cache |
RAM size |
4 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
501 to 1000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Core i3 (2 core/4 thread) 2.9 Ghz 3 MB cache |
RAM size |
4 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
1001 to 3000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Core i5 (4 core/8 thread) 2.3 GHz |
RAM size |
8 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
3001 to 5000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Core i7 (6 core/12 thread) 3.2 GHz |
RAM size |
8 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
5001 to 10000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Xeon E5 (8 core/16 thread) 2.6 GHz |
RAM size |
16 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
10001 to 15000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Xeon E5 (12 core/24 thread) 2.7 GHz |
RAM size |
32 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
15001 to 20000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Xeon E5 (14 core/28 thread) 2.7 GHz |
RAM size |
32 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
20001 to 25000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Xeon E5 (16 core/32 thread) 3.0 GHz |
RAM size |
32 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
25001 to 30000 computers
Server |
Parameter |
Requirement |
Secure Gateway Server |
Processor information |
Intel Xeon E5 (16 core/32 thread) 3.0 GHz |
RAM size |
32 GB |
Hard disk space |
50 GB* |
Network requirement |
Network card speed |
Minimum 1 GBPS Network Interface Card (NIC) |
Bandwidth |
Minimum 1 MBPS (T1 connection) |
* May increase dynamically according to the frequency of scanning
Steps
To introduce Secure Gateway based communication, follow the steps given below:
- Modify product settings
- Install and configure Secure Gateway
- Infrastructure recommendations
Modify Product Settings
- Enter Secure Gateway IP address instead of the Central server IP address under the Central server details while adding remote office. This is to ensure the WAN agents and communication to Secure Gateway.
- Enable secured communication(HTTPS) under WAN agent to UEMS server communication.
- Configure NAT settings using the Secure Gateway's public FQDN/IP address.
- On the UEMS Central Server Console, click on Admin tab -> Server Settings -> NAT Settings.
- Add the FQDN of the Secure Gateway server against the Public FQDN under NAT device as shown below.
Install and configure Secure Gateway
- Download and install Secure Gateway on a machine in Demilitarized zone.
- Enter the following details under Setting up the Secure Gateway window, which will open after the installation process.
- Server Name: Specify the FQDN/DNS/IP address of the EC server.
- Https Port: Specify the port number that the mobile devices use to contact the EC server. (eg: 8383 - it is recommended to use the same port 8383 (HTTPS) for UEMS Central Server in secured mode)
- Notification Server port: 8027 (to perform on-demand operations), this will be pre-filled automatically.
- Web Socket Port : 8443 (HTTPS), this will be pre-filled automatically.
- File Transfer Port: 8031 (HTTPS), this will be pre-filled automatically, but it can be modified as required.
- Username & Password: Enter Device Control Plus user's credentials with administrative privilege.
Infrastructure recommendations
Ensure that you follow the steps given below
- Secure Gateway's Public IP address with the port 8383(https) should be provided to UEMS Central server for accessibility verification.
- Configure Secure Gateway in such a way, that it should be reachable via public IP/FQDN address configured in NAT settings. You can also configure the Edge Device/Router in such a way that all the request that are sent to the Public IP/FQDN address gets redirected to the Secure Gateway.
- It is mandatory to use HTTPS communication.
- You will have to ensure that the following port is open on the firewall for the WAN agents to communicate via the Secure Gateway.
Port |
Type |
Purpose |
Connection |
8383 |
HTTPS |
For communication between the WAN agent and the UEMS Central server using Secure Gateway. |
Inbound to Server |
8027 |
TCP |
To perform on-demand operations |
Inbound to Server |
8443 |
HTTPS |
Web socket port used for remote control, chat, system manager etc. |
Inbound to Server |
8031 |
HTTPS |
For transferring files |
Inbound to Server |
You have now secured communication between UEMS Central server and roaming users.