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How to check who was recently added to a distribution list

A distribution group is an AD group that is set up to deliver mails to a distinct group of users. Since emails to a particular group of users could contain confidential information, a malicious insider could simply include themselves in the distribution list so that they can receive the information as well.

This makes it imperative for IT admins to monitor if any new users have been added to a new distribution group. The steps below show how you can track changes to a distribution list with native AD tools. Alternatively you can use the ADAuditPlus web console to find out who was added to a distribution list.

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  • With Native AD Auditing

  • With ADAudit Plus

  • How to track new members added to a distribution list with ADAudit Plus
  • Select the Reports Tab and navigate to Group Management. You have a pre-configured report on Recently Added Members to Distribution Groups.

  • Select the Domain.

  • Customize the Period to desired time range. You can also define a custom period and save for quick reference.

  • A detailed audit information report is generated for the selected period.

  • Clicking on an event in the bar graph, filters the report view highlighting only the selected event.

  • Advanced filter attributes help you locate the specific event that youre looking for.

    how-to-check-who-was-recently-added-to-a-distribution-list-7
  • Step 1: Enable Group Policy Auditing
  • Launch the 'Server Manager' and open the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC).

  • In the left pane, expand the 'Forest' and 'Domains' nodes to reveal the specific domain you want to track the changes for.

  • Expand the domain and right click 'Default Domain Policy'. You can also choose a domain policy that is universal throughout the domain, or create a new GPO and link it to the Default Domain Policy.

  • Click on 'Edit' of the desired group policy, to open up the Group Policy Management Editor.

  • Expand 'Computer Configuration'--->Policies---->Windows Settings----->Security Settings----->Local Policies------->Audit Policies.

  • Enable 'success' and 'failure' for 'Audit account management' and 'Audit object access' policy properties. Exit Group Policy Management Editor.

    how-to-check-who-was-recently-added-to-a-distribution-list-1
  • In the GPMC choose the modified GPO, and click 'Add' in the 'Security' section on the right pane. Type 'everyone' in the text box and click 'Check Names' to include the value. Exit the GPMC.

  • To enforce these changes throughout the domain run the command 'gupdate /force', in the "Run" console.

  • Step 2: Allow AD Auditing through ADSI Edit
  • From your Server Manager go to Tools and select ADSI Edit.

  • Right click ADSI Edit node from the left pane and select Connect to option. This pulls up the Connection Settings window.

  • Select the Default Naming Context option from the Select a well-known Naming Context drop down list.

    how-to-check-who-was-recently-added-to-a-distribution-list-3
  • Click Okay and return to the ADSI Edit window. Expand Default Naming Context and select the associated 'DC' subnode. Right click this subnode and click 'Properties'.

  • In the Properties window, go to the Security tab and select Advanced. After that select Auditing tab and click Add.

    how-to-check-who-was-recently-added-to-a-distribution-list-4
  • Click on Select a principle. This will bring up a Select User, Computer or Group Window. Type 'Everyone' in the textbox and verify it with Check Names.

  • The principle in the Auditing Entry window now shows 'Everyone'. In the 'Type' drop-down select All to audit for both 'success' and 'failure' events.

  • In the Select drop-down choose This object and all descendant object's. This allows the auditing of the OU's descendant objects. Select Full Control in the 'Permissions' section.

  • This selects all the checkboxes available. Unselect the following check boxes:

    1. Full Control

    2. List Contents

    3. Read all properties

    4. Read permissions

    how-to-check-who-was-recently-added-to-a-distribution-list-5
  • You can view events in the 'Event Viewer'.You can access the 'Security Logs' under 'Windows Logs'.

  • Event ID 4728: A member has been added to a security-enabled group.

    how-to-check-who-was-recently-added-to-a-distribution-list-6
  • You can search for this event ID to check who added a user to a privileged account.

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